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History of Gardena

The early beginnings of Gardena as a community of homes, apart from the great rancho estates of the Dominguez, Amestoy, Ducazau, and Rosecrans families, date back to the 1880s. A Ventura man, Spencer R. Thorpe, is credited with having started the first settlement in Gardena Valley, centered near the intersection now known as 161st Street and Figueroa.

Reports differ as to how Gardena acquired its name, although it is possible that the name was derived in one of the following ways: One theory is that the name was given by Nettie Thompson, daughter of the man from whom Thorpe bought his subdivision, because the valley was such a beautiful garden spot. Others who have been given the credit were a Mr. Harris, about 1887; a schoolgirl named Lexie Nichols; or perhaps, Spencer Thorpe himself. However, it has also been conjectured that its name was derived from the "Garden Spot," because of the fertile, green valley created by the nearby Laguna Dominguez slough and channel.

The City of Gardena was incorporated on September 11, 1930. It combined the rural communities of Gardena, Moneta, and Strawberry Park into a Municipal Corporation, Sixth Class City. At that time Gardena was a small farming community of about 20,000 people.

By action of the State Legislature in 1955, all Sixth Class Cities were officially designated as General Law Cities. As a General Law City there is no charter other than the laws, ordinances and resolutions passed and adopted by the City Council, and the appropriate statutes of the State of California.

Today Gardena is an active and progressive residential and business community with a City government that prides itself in providing a full range of qualified services to the community.

General Demographic Characteristics

Profile of General Demographic Characteristics:2000

Total population.....................57,746.....100%
SEX AND AGE
Male.................................28,143....48.7%
Female...............................29,603....51.3%

Under 5 years.........................4,348.....7.5%
5 to 9 years..........................4,587.....7.9%
10 to 14 years........................3,936.....6.8%
15 to 19 years........................3,443.....6.0%
20 to 24 years........................3,603.....6.2%
25 to 34 years........................9,501....16.5%
35 to 44 years........................9,132....15.8%
45 to 54 years........................6,950....12.0%
55 to 59 years........................2,719.....4.7%
60 to 64 years........................2,381.....4.1%
65 to 74 years........................4,023.....7.0%
75 to 84 years........................2,436.....4.2%
85 years and over.......................667.....1.2%

Median age (years......................34.4......(X)

18 years and over....................42,832....74.2%
 Male...........................20,454....35.4%
 Female.........................22,378....38.8%
21 years and over....................40,742....70.6%
62 years and over.....................8,525....14.8%
65 years and over.....................7,146....12.4%
 Male............................3,063.....5.3%
 Female..........................4,083.....7.1%

Educational Attainment

   Population 25 years and over....38,196.....100% Less than 9th grade...................4,237....11.1%
9th to 12th grade, no diploma.........5,700....14,9%
High school graduate
 (includes equivalentcy).........9,841....25.8%
Some College, no degree...............9,389....24.6%
Associate degree......................2,675.....7.0%
Bachelor's degree.....................4,904....12.8%
Graduate or professional degree.......1,450.....3.8%

Percent high school graduate or higher.........74.0
Percent bachelor's degree or higher............16.6

Marital Status

   Polulation 15 years and over....44,848.....100%
Never married........................14,503....32.3%
Now married, except separated........21,716....48.4%
Separated.............................1,526.....3.4%
Widowed...............................2,784.....6.2%
 Female..........................2,305.....5.1%
Divorced..............................4,319.....9.6%
 Female..........................2,553.....5.7%


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